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Writing Summaries

A Guide for Writing Summaries of a Text, Videos, or Lectures

Reporting Verbs

Purpose:

  • To make it clear you are describing the ideas in the text, not your own ideas.
  • To show that you are reporting on someone else's (the author's) ideas.

Examples of Reporting Verbs

The Article      The Author       The Researchers
presents states state
reports on claims claim
deals with argues report
focuses on criticizes  
examines describes  
covers concluded with the idea  
describes concluded by saying  
addresses